Economy > Trade > Balance of payments > Reserves and related items > BoP, current US$: Countries Compared
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DEFINITION:
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$). Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are those external assets that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, and include holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other reserve assets. Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
CONTENTS
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| # | COUNTRY | AMOUNT | DATE | GRAPH | HISTORY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Switzerland | $184.52 billion | 2012 | ||
| 2 | Saudi Arabia | $115.77 billion | 2012 | ||
| 3 | China | $96.55 billion | 2012 | ||
| 4 | Russia | $30.02 billion | 2012 | ||
| 5 | Singapore | $26.22 billion | 2012 | ||
| 6 | Hong Kong | $24.36 billion | 2012 | ||
| 7 | Turkey | $22.82 billion | 2012 | ||
| OPEC countries average (profile) | $20.47 billion | 2012 | |||
| 8 | Brazil | $18.90 billion | 2012 | ||
| 9 | Mexico | $17.90 billion | 2012 | ||
| 10 | Qatar | $16.08 billion | 2012 | ||
| 11 | Peru | $15.17 billion | 2012 | ||
| 12 | Libya | $13.41 billion | 2012 | ||
| 13 | Vietnam | $11.86 billion | 2012 | ||
| 14 | South Korea | $11.85 billion | 2012 | ||
| 15 | Algeria | $11.74 billion | 2012 | ||
| 16 | United Kingdom | $11.63 billion | 2012 | ||
| 17 | Poland | $11.19 billion | 2012 | ||
| 18 | Nigeria | $11.15 billion | 2012 | ||
| Non-religious countries average (profile) | $10.31 billion | 2012 | |||
| 19 | Iraq | $9.25 billion | 2012 | ||
| 20 | Philippines | $9.24 billion | 2012 | ||
| Emerging markets average (profile) | $9.07 billion | 2012 | |||
| Religious countries average (profile) | $8.74 billion | 2012 | |||
| Cold countries average (profile) | $8.68 billion | 2012 | |||
| Middle Eastern and North Africa average (profile) | $6.38 billion | 2011 | |||
| High income OECD countries average (profile) | $5.75 billion | 2012 | |||
| Europe average (profile) | $5.59 billion | 2012 | |||
| 21 | France | $5.50 billion | 2012 | ||
| 22 | Colombia | $5.32 billion | 2012 | ||
| 23 | Thailand | $5.24 billion | 2012 | ||
| 24 | United States | $4.46 billion | 2012 | ||
| 25 | Angola | $4.36 billion | 2012 | ||
| 26 | Czech Republic | $4.19 billion | 2012 | ||
| 27 | Macau | $3.77 billion | 2012 | ||
| 28 | Bangladesh | $3.51 billion | 2012 | ||
| 29 | Kuwait | $3.32 billion | 2012 | ||
| 30 | Uruguay | $3.29 billion | 2012 | ||
| 31 | Spain | $2.93 billion | 2012 | ||
| 32 | Bulgaria | $2.73 billion | 2012 | ||
| Former Spanish colonies average (profile) | $2.68 billion | 2012 | |||
| 33 | Australia | $2.54 billion | 2012 | ||
| 34 | Latvia | $2.53 billion | 2012 | ||
| Eastern Europe average (profile) | $2.27 billion | 2012 | |||
| Former Soviet republics average (profile) | $2.12 billion | 2012 | |||
| 35 | Syria | $2.08 billion | 2010 | ||
| 36 | Italy | $1.88 billion | 2012 | ||
| 37 | Denmark | $1.85 billion | 2012 | ||
| NATO countries average (profile) | $1.80 billion | 2012 | |||
| Latin America and Caribbean average (profile) | $1.77 billion | 2012 | |||
| 38 | Canada | $1.73 billion | 2012 | ||
| 39 | Bolivia | $1.71 billion | 2012 | ||
| 40 | Mongolia | $1.70 billion | 2012 | ||
| 41 | Germany | $1.70 billion | 2012 | ||
| 42 | Cote d'Ivoire | $1.43 billion | 2010 | ||
| 43 | Norway | $1.37 billion | 2012 | ||
| 44 | Costa Rica | $1.36 billion | 2012 | ||
| 45 | Tunisia | $1.35 billion | 2012 | ||
| 46 | Malaysia | $1.34 billion | 2012 | ||
| 47 | Burma | $1.27 billion | 2011 | ||
| 48 | Austria | $1.24 billion | 2012 | ||
| 49 | Kenya | $1.22 billion | 2012 | ||
| 50 | South Africa | $1.20 billion | 2012 | ||
| Potential Future EU Members average (profile) | $1.14 billion | 2012 | |||
| 51 | Azerbaijan | $1.11 billion | 2012 | ||
| European Union average (profile) | $1.05 billion | 2012 | |||
| 52 | Oman | $1.04 billion | 2012 | ||
| Former British colonies average (profile) | $905.65 million | 2011 | |||
| 53 | Trinidad and Tobago | $802.83 million | 2011 | ||
| Former French colonies average (profile) | $799.61 million | 2005 | |||
| 54 | Bahrain | $672.82 million | 2012 | ||
| 55 | Belgium | $665.89 million | 2012 | ||
| 56 | El Salvador | $650.06 million | 2012 | ||
| 57 | Finland | $639.91 million | 2012 | ||
| 58 | Hungary | $621.44 million | 2012 | ||
| 59 | Lebanon | $617.29 million | 2012 | ||
| 60 | Sweden | $547.95 million | 2012 | ||
| 61 | New Zealand | $513.83 million | 2012 | ||
| 62 | Uganda | $454.73 million | 2012 | ||
| 63 | East Timor | $421.93 million | 2012 | ||
| 64 | Mozambique | $377.43 million | 2012 | ||
| 65 | Cambodia | $375.41 million | 2012 | ||
| 66 | Ethiopia | $330.04 million | 2012 | ||
| 67 | Nepal | $279.80 million | 2012 | ||
| 68 | Romania | $266.95 million | 2012 | ||
| 69 | Gabon | $225.89 million | 2005 | ||
| 70 | Kosovo | $215.59 million | 2012 | ||
| 71 | Indonesia | $214.82 million | 2012 | ||
| 72 | Republic of the Congo | $196.37 million | 2007 | ||
| 73 | Mauritius | $191.54 million | 2012 | ||
| 74 | Republic of Macedonia | $184.67 million | 2012 | ||
| 75 | Suriname | $180.12 million | 2012 | ||
| 76 | Moldova | $176.42 million | 2012 | ||
| 77 | Afghanistan | $170.71 million | 2012 | ||
| 78 | Malta | $160.95 million | 2012 | ||
| 79 | Brunei | $153.69 million | 2009 | ||
| 80 | Georgia | $150.72 million | 2012 | ||
| 81 | Croatia | $139.35 million | 2012 | ||
| 82 | Fiji | $138.29 million | 2010 | ||
| 83 | Kyrgyzstan | $125.22 million | 2012 | ||
| 84 | Cameroon | $118.71 million | 2012 | ||
| 85 | Lithuania | $118.12 million | 2012 | ||
| 86 | Lesotho | $109.28 million | 2012 | ||
| 87 | Belarus | $106.56 million | 2012 | ||
| 88 | Niger | $105.85 million | 2010 | ||
| 89 | Zambia | $100.76 million | 2012 | ||
| 90 | Albania | $100.42 million | 2012 | ||
| 91 | Estonia | $90.85 million | 2012 | ||
| 92 | Papua New Guinea | $85.00 million | 2010 | ||
| 93 | Tajikistan | $75.16 million | 2012 | ||
| 94 | Aruba | $66.31 million | 2012 | ||
| 95 | Belize | $55.46 million | 2012 | ||
| 96 | Montenegro | $52.69 million | 2012 | ||
| 97 | Cape Verde | $49.71 million | 2012 | ||
| 98 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | $20.83 million | 2012 | ||
| 99 | Saint Lucia | $16.37 million | 2012 | ||
| 100 | Togo | $13.89 million | 2010 | ||
| 101 | Armenia | $4.27 million | 2012 | ||
| 102 | Sudan | $3.80 million | 2012 | ||
| 103 | Dominica | $2.68 million | 2012 | ||
| 104 | Vanuatu | $1.98 million | 2012 | ||
| 105 | Grenada | $-2,000,360.00 | 2012 | ||
| 106 | Nicaragua | $-2,526,028.87 | 2012 | ||
| 107 | Samoa | $-2,672,201.69 | 2012 | ||
| 108 | Seychelles | $-3,730,598.26 | 2012 | ||
| 109 | Bermuda | $-5,266,905.00 | 2012 | ||
| 110 | Solomon Islands | $-9,317,752.49 | 2012 | ||
| 111 | Malawi | $-10,201,022.05 | 2012 | ||
| 112 | Sao Tome and Principe | $-10,741,785.09 | 2012 | ||
| 113 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | $-13,722,967.58 | 2012 | ||
| 114 | Antigua and Barbuda | $-17,577,206.64 | 2012 | ||
| 115 | Panama | $-17,748,135.37 | 2012 | ||
| 116 | Tonga | $-18,964,647.99 | 2009 | ||
| 117 | Slovakia | $-21,355,044.77 | 2012 | ||
| 118 | Luxembourg | $-21,646,236.58 | 2012 | ||
| 119 | Paraguay | $-24,470,888.44 | 2012 | ||
| 120 | Djibouti | $-36,411,259.63 | 2012 | ||
| 121 | Maldives | $-37,498,685.03 | 2012 | ||
| 122 | Slovenia | $-41,888,554.98 | 2012 | ||
| 123 | Barbados | $-45,293,333.93 | 2010 | ||
| 124 | The Gambia | $-64,767,890.19 | 2012 | ||
| 125 | Cyprus | $-71,999,054.80 | 2012 | ||
| 126 | The Bahamas | $-75,049,833.48 | 2012 | ||
| 127 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | $-82,325,873.29 | 2012 | ||
| Muslim countries average (profile) | $-97,417,142.50 | 2009 | |||
| 128 | Guyana | $-99,222,985.02 | 2012 | ||
| 129 | Laos | $-106,509,904.73 | 2012 | ||
| 130 | Bhutan | $-108,534,916.30 | 2012 | ||
| 131 | Israel | $-126,169,520.21 | 2012 | ||
| 132 | Sierra Leone | $-132,282,150.59 | 2012 | ||
| 133 | Netherlands | $-140,434,669.79 | 2012 | ||
| 134 | Botswana | $-140,579,321.46 | 2012 | ||
| 135 | Mali | $-176,991,849.66 | 2010 | ||
| 136 | Rwanda | $-212,430,889.08 | 2012 | ||
| Eurozone average (profile) | $-219,158,527.47 | 2012 | |||
| 137 | Swaziland | $-230,861,246.02 | 2010 | ||
| 138 | Tanzania | $-258,559,554.30 | 2012 | ||
| 139 | Guatemala | $-284,972,173.86 | 2012 | ||
| 140 | Liberia | $-290,955,284.54 | 2011 | ||
| 141 | Benin | $-294,160,640.26 | 2010 | ||
| 142 | Namibia | $-312,703,592.50 | 2011 | ||
| 143 | Madagascar | $-349,407,465.67 | 2005 | ||
| 144 | Honduras | $-362,787,762.52 | 2012 | ||
| 145 | Chile | $-365,901,404.16 | 2012 | ||
| 146 | Burundi | $-372,319,288.77 | 2012 | ||
| 147 | Dominican Republic | $-440,568,559.75 | 2012 | ||
| South Asia average (profile) | $-492,751,882.36 | 2012 | |||
| 148 | Senegal | $-529,366,055.30 | 2010 | ||
| 149 | Ecuador | $-627,394,807.09 | 2012 | ||
| 150 | Burkina Faso | $-733,463,760.42 | 2010 | ||
| 151 | Haiti | $-748,206,993.00 | 2012 | ||
| 152 | Ghana | $-763,240,929.88 | 2012 | ||
| 153 | Guinea | $-763,864,081.28 | 2012 | ||
| South and Central Asia average (profile) | $-768,342,218.76 | 2012 | |||
| 154 | Jamaica | $-839,316,355.16 | 2012 | ||
| 155 | Venezuela | $-846,178,423.59 | 2012 | ||
| Heavily indebted countries average (profile) | $-939,034,375.00 | 2012 | |||
| 156 | Guinea-Bissau | $-946,161,093.83 | 2010 | ||
| 157 | Serbia | $-1,427,295,318.91 | 2012 | ||
| Group of 7 countries (G7) average (profile) | $-1,622,848,010.34 | 2012 | |||
| 158 | Pakistan | $-2,017,051,965.25 | 2012 | ||
| 159 | Yemen | $-2,120,957,475.04 | 2011 | ||
| 160 | Greece | $-2,144,822,340.29 | 2012 | ||
| 161 | Kazakhstan | $-2,756,578,652.13 | 2012 | ||
| 162 | Argentina | $-3,353,970,367.66 | 2012 | ||
| 163 | Jordan | $-3,670,163,387.71 | 2012 | ||
| 164 | Sri Lanka | $-3,674,109,773.47 | 2012 | ||
| 165 | India | $-4,022,754,896.81 | 2012 | ||
| 166 | Ukraine | $-4,174,244,356.25 | 2012 | ||
| 167 | Egypt | $-5,792,397,805.52 | 2012 | ||
| 168 | Morocco | $-8,368,182,182.32 | 2012 | ||
| 169 | Ireland | $-8,470,279,593.63 | 2012 | ||
| 170 | Portugal | $-10,372,750,544.87 | 2012 | ||
| 171 | Iceland | $-12,715,586,481.35 | 2012 | ||
| 172 | Japan | $-38,260,997,667.06 | 2012 |
