Economy > Innovation > Research and development personnel > By sector > Business enterprise sector (full time employment): Countries Compared
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DEFINITION:
Number of full-time employed researchers in private for-profit enterprises.
CONTENTS
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# | COUNTRY | AMOUNT | DATE | GRAPH | HISTORY |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 1.13 million | 2007 | ||
2 | China | 818,811 | 2011 | ||
3 | Japan | 490,538 | 2010 | ||
4 | Russia | 214,744 | 2011 | ||
5 | South Korea | 202,078.6 | 2010 | ||
6 | Germany | 191,000 | 2011 | ||
7 | France | 139,885.26 | 2010 | ||
8 | Canada | 89,270 | 2010 | ||
9 | United Kingdom | 85,947.5 | 2011 | ||
10 | India | 57,360 | 2005 | ||
11 | Spain | 44,915 | 2011 | ||
12 | Italy | 43,172.7 | 2012 | ||
13 | Brazil | 35,970 | 2010 | ||
14 | Sweden | 29,620 | 2011 | ||
15 | Australia | 28,313.4 | 2010 | ||
16 | Israel | 26,900 | 1999 | ||
17 | Netherlands | 26,107.54 | 2011 | ||
18 | Turkey | 25,341.72 | 2010 | ||
19 | Austria | 23,106.9 | 2011 | ||
20 | Denmark | 23,082.6 | 2011 | ||
21 | Finland | 22,948.66 | 2011 | ||
22 | Ukraine | 21,595.3 | 2011 | ||
23 | Mexico | 18,954 | 2011 | ||
24 | Belgium | 18,640.3 | 2011 | ||
25 | Singapore | 16,507.62 | 2010 | ||
26 | Czech Republic | 13,957.51 | 2011 | ||
27 | Norway | 12,851 | 2011 | ||
28 | Hungary | 11,773 | 2011 | ||
29 | Portugal | 10,587.31 | 2011 | ||
30 | Poland | 10,566.9 | 2011 | ||
31 | Switzerland | 10,331.53 | 2008 | ||
32 | Ireland | 8,946 | 2011 | ||
33 | Hong Kong | 8,447 | 2010 | ||
34 | Iran | 8,121 | 2008 | ||
35 | Thailand | 6,513 | 2009 | ||
36 | Greece | 6,285.78 | 2007 | ||
37 | South Africa | 6,059.49 | 2009 | ||
38 | Malaysia | 5,856.77 | 2011 | ||
39 | New Zealand | 4,900 | 2009 | ||
40 | Slovenia | 4,510 | 2011 | ||
41 | Argentina | 4,251 | 2010 | ||
42 | Costa Rica | 4,225 | 2011 | ||
43 | Romania | 3,518 | 2011 | ||
44 | Philippines | 2,715 | 2007 | ||
45 | Slovakia | 2,058.4 | 2011 | ||
46 | Uzbekistan | 1,931 | 2011 | ||
47 | Puerto Rico | 1,553 | 2009 | ||
48 | Bulgaria | 1,547 | 2011 | ||
49 | Luxembourg | 1,460 | 2011 | ||
50 | Estonia | 1,430 | 2011 | ||
51 | Lithuania | 1,369 | 2011 | ||
52 | Chile | 1,298 | 2010 | ||
53 | Croatia | 1,230 | 2011 | ||
54 | Iceland | 1,126.3 | 2009 | ||
55 | Vietnam | 968 | 2002 | ||
56 | Tunisia | 829 | 2008 | ||
57 | Sri Lanka | 678 | 2010 | ||
58 | Latvia | 553 | 2011 | ||
59 | Malta | 492 | 2011 | ||
60 | Indonesia | 253 | 2001 | ||
61 | Ethiopia | 250 | 2010 | ||
62 | Ecuador | 223 | 2008 | ||
63 | Moldova | 212 | 2011 | ||
64 | Cyprus | 185 | 2011 | ||
65 | Morocco | 151 | 2008 | ||
66 | Serbia | 149 | 2011 | ||
67 | Egypt | 85 | 2011 | ||
68 | Montenegro | 84.6 | 2011 | ||
69 | Colombia | 78.45 | 2010 | ||
70 | Republic of Macedonia | 64 | 2008 | ||
71 | Ghana | 38.2 | 2007 | ||
72 | Cambodia | 35.01 | 2002 | ||
73 | Oman | 35 | 2011 | ||
=74 | Zambia | 26 | 2008 | ||
=74 | Laos | 26 | 2002 | ||
76 | Macau | 21 | 2005 | ||
=77 | Uruguay | 20 | 2011 | ||
=77 | Venezuela | 20 | 2009 | ||
79 | Faeroe Islands | 19 | 2003 | ||
80 | Brunei | 16 | 2003 | ||
81 | Senegal | 13 | 2008 | ||
82 | Malawi | 7 | 2007 | ||
83 | Bolivia | 6 | 2010 | ||
=84 | Panama | 4 | 2008 | ||
=84 | Guam | 4 | 2005 | ||
86 | Lesotho | 2.2 | 2009 |