Europe Compared by Education > Scientific and technical journal articles per million
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DEFINITION:
Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
CONTENTS
| # | COUNTRY | AMOUNT | DATE | GRAPH | HISTORY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Switzerland | 1,163.92 | 2003 | ||
| 2 | Sweden | 1,142.75 | 2003 | ||
| 3 | Finland | 997.89 | 2003 | ||
| 4 | Denmark | 981.53 | 2003 | ||
| 5 | Netherlands | 830.49 | 2003 | ||
| 6 | United Kingdom | 810.66 | 2003 | ||
| 7 | Norway | 731.46 | 2003 | ||
| 8 | Iceland | 701.16 | 2003 | ||
| 9 | Monaco | 660.48 | 1999 | ||
| 10 | Belgium | 636.46 | 2003 | ||
| 11 | Austria | 604.08 | 2003 | ||
| 12 | Germany | 536.81 | 2003 | ||
| 13 | Liechtenstein | 520.26 | 1999 | ||
| 14 | France | 513.65 | 2003 | ||
| 15 | Slovenia | 485.54 | 2003 | ||
| 16 | Ireland | 439.88 | 2003 | ||
| 17 | Italy | 428.72 | 2003 | ||
| 18 | Spain | 400.58 | 2003 | ||
| 19 | Greece | 342 | 2003 | ||
| 20 | Czech Republic | 289.01 | 2003 | ||
| 21 | Estonia | 271.88 | 2003 | ||
| 22 | Portugal | 251.41 | 2003 | ||
| 23 | Hungary | 247.1 | 2003 | ||
| 24 | Croatia | 190.32 | 2003 | ||
| 25 | Poland | 177.2 | 2003 | ||
| 26 | Slovakia | 175.29 | 2003 | ||
| 27 | Russia | 109.14 | 2003 | ||
| 28 | Bulgaria | 105.96 | 2003 | ||
| 29 | Luxembourg | 101.85 | 2003 | ||
| 30 | Turkey | 94.39 | 2003 | ||
| 31 | Lithuania | 93.22 | 2003 | ||
| 32 | Cyprus | 92.17 | 2003 | ||
| 33 | Latvia | 65.8 | 2003 | ||
| 34 | Armenia | 57.64 | 2003 | ||
| 35 | Belarus | 54.3 | 2003 | ||
| 36 | Malta | 52.72 | 1999 | ||
| 37 | Romania | 45.44 | 2003 | ||
| 38 | Ukraine | 43.69 | 2003 | ||
| 39 | San Marino | 37.99 | 1998 | ||
| 40 | Georgia | 27.03 | 2003 | ||
| 41 | Moldova | 21.59 | 2003 | ||
| 42 | Andorra | 15.6 | 1997 | ||
| 43 | Azerbaijan | 12.99 | 2003 | ||
| 44 | Albania | 5.12 | 1999 | ||
| 45 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.4 | 1999 |
