Poland - Business Expenditure on R&D in Paper and Paper Products Manufacturing
Since 2014, Poland Business Expenditure on R&D in Paper and Paper Products Manufacturing rose 24.6% year on year. With €0.3 Per Capita in 2019, the country was number 8 among other countries in Business Expenditure on R&D in Paper and Paper Products Manufacturing. Poland is overtaken by France, which was number 7 with €0.9 Per Capita and is followed by Czech Republic at €0.1 Per Capita. Finland ranked the highest with €18.9 Per Capita in 2019, an increase of 11.8% compared to 2018. Sweden, Portugal and Italy respectively ranked number 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking. Poland witnessed the best average annual growth at +24.6% per year, while France witnessed the worst performance at -2.1% per year.
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| Date | Euros Per Capita |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 0.30 |
| 2018 | 0.30 |
| 2017 | 0.40 |
| 2016 | 0.20 |
| 2015 |
How does Poland rank in Business Expenditure on R&D in Paper and Paper Products Manufacturing?
| # | 9 Countries | Euros Per Capita | Last | YoY | 5‑years CAGR | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
#1
Finland
|
18.90 | 2019 | +11.8 % | +6.0 % | View data | |
| 2 |
#2
Sweden
|
5.30 | 2017 | NA | NA | View data | |
| 7 |
#7
France
|
0.90 | 2017 | +28.6 % | -2.1 % | View data | |
| 8 |
#8
Poland
|
0.30 | 2019 | +0.0 % | +24.6 % | View data | |
| 9 |
#9
Czech Republic
|
0.10 | 2019 | -50.0 % | NA | View data | |