Italy - Higher Education Total R&D Personnel
Since 2014, Italy Higher Education Total R&D Personnel rose 1.9% year on year. In 2019, the country was number 23 comparing other countries in Higher Education Total R&D Personnel with 82,554.2 Full-Time Equivalent. China topped the ranking with 415,536.9 Full-Time Equivalent in 2019, +1.1% compared to 2018. Poland witnessed the best average annual growth at +9.7% per year, while United Arab Emirates witnessed the worst performance at -26.7% per year.
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| Date | Units (Full-Time Equivalent) |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 82,554.20 |
| 2018 | 81,569.00 |
| 2017 | 80,358.00 |
| 2016 | 80,226.00 |
| 2015 | 76,858.00 |
Download all data from 1981 to 2019
How does Italy rank in Higher Education Total R&D Personnel?
| # | 141 Countries | Units (Full-Time Equivalent) | Last | YoY | 5‑years CAGR | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
#1
China
|
415,537 | 2019 | +1.1 % | +4.4 % | View data | |
| 4 |
#4
Japan
|
211,903 | 2019 | +0.9 % | +0.3 % | View data | |
| 20 |
#20
Australia
|
84,018 | 2019 | +1.8 % | +1.5 % | View data | |
| 23 |
#23
Italy
|
82,554 | 2019 | +1.2 % | +1.9 % | View data | |
| 26 |
#26
Spain
|
80,877 | 2019 | +0.7 % | +1.9 % | View data | |